Red flags: car finance scams

Online scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated, costing UK consumers £11.4 billion in 2024 alone, according to research by the Global Anti-Scam Alliance.

With 3.5 million fraud cases being reported last year and 61% of Brits encountering scams at least once a month, trust in online transactions is falling with 60% of people saying they've lost confidence in using the internet.

In fact, searches for queries relating to 'online scams' have skyrocketed (up 230% in the last three months), with more than 2,900 people turning to the internet each month for ways to avoid falling victim.

To help drivers avoid online car finance scams, we've put together this guide that explains the seven red flags to watch out for and offer advice on how to avoid falling victim to these scams.

Unrealistic offers and unlicenced lenders ❌

If an online finance deal promises guaranteed approvals, no credit checks or exceptionally low interest rates, be cautious. These offers can seem appealing, especially if you have poor credit, but they're often designed to access personal details, charge hidden fees or trap you in unaffordable agreements.

Many of these 'so-called lenders' operate without Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) regulation, meaning there's no legal protection if something goes wrong.

How to avoid

Always compare offers from well known, FCA regulated lenders to see what realistic rates look like. Verify a lender's credentials using the Financial Conduct Authority Register, which all legitimate lenders will be listed on. If you can't find them or the lender is vague about regulation, walk away.

If an offer stands out as significantly better than others, scrutinise the terms carefully and verify the legitimacy of the lender before proceeding.

Upfront fees, deposit scams, and pressure to make quick decisions 💰

Fraudulent online lenders often ask for upfront payments, claiming they're for 'processing fees', 'admin costs', or a 'deposit' to secure the loan.

But once the money is sent, they disappear. Some even create fake websites mimicking real lenders to appear credible.

Scammers also use pressure tactics, claiming deals are for a 'limited time only' or that you must 'act immediately' to secure financing. This urgency prevents buyers from reviewing terms properly.

How to avoid

Legitimate lenders do not require large upfront payments before approving a loan. Any fees are usually deducted from the loan amount itself.

Be especially cautious if a lender pressures you to pay quickly or claims the deal will expire soon. Make sure to research the company thoroughly and check for verified customer reviews.

Pay by credit card whenever possible. Unlike bank transfers or cash, credit card payments offer protection if fraud occurs.

Know your rights under the new UK scam reimbursement rules. Many banks must now refund victims of fraud unless they acted negligently. If scammed, report it immediately to your bank.

Take your time. A trustworthy lender will never rush you into signing an agreement on the spot.

Lack of transparency 🪟

Fraudulent online lenders often avoid giving clear details about loan terms, interest rates, or additional charges. They may use vague wording or hide key information in small print to mislead borrowers.

A lack of transparency is a warning sign that a lender may not be acting in your best interest.

How to avoid

Before agreeing to anything, ask for all loan details in writing and read through them carefully. If a lender hesitates to provide full transparency or pressures you to sign without reviewing the terms, walk away. 

If something feels vague or misleading, there's likely a reason.

Mis-sold finance agreements 📄

Some finance providers earn commission from lenders, which may result in higher interest rates than necessary. If these commissions are undisclosed, you could be paying more than expected.

How to avoid

Always enquire about any commissions or incentives the dealer receives and how they impact your loan terms. Understanding the full cost of the finance agreement can prevent unexpected expenses.

Compare multiple offers to ensure you're getting a fair deal and question any unclear costs.

In today's market, staying informed and vigilant is the best defence against car finance scams. Always research the lender, ask the right questions and never rush into decisions.

If something feels off, trust your instincts and seek advice from reputable sources.

Information includes references to: 

GASA - Scammers Steal £11.4 Billion from Britons in 1 Year as 71% Fail to Report Scams

Nationwide - UK PSR Mandatory Reimbursement rules